Communication modes refer to the different ways in which information is exchanged or transmitted between individuals or groups. This research area examines the various modes of communication that people use, such as verbal, nonverbal, written, visual, and digital communication. Researchers in this field study how different communication modes impact the effectiveness of interactions, the perception of messages, and the overall success of communication. They also explore the role of technology in shaping and changing communication modes, as well as how cultural and social factors influence the use of different modes of communication. By investigating these aspects, researchers aim to enhance our understanding of how communication works and how it can be improved in various contexts.